Hotel des Invalides

The Hôtel des Invalides is one of Paris’ most underrated landmarks. While the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre draw millions of visitors, this golden-domed complex in the 7th arrondissement holds deep historical importance and offers a peaceful yet powerful experience of French history.

If you're interested in Napoleon Bonaparte, military history, or beautiful Parisian architecture, this spot belongs at the top of your list.

🏛️ What Is the Hôtel des Invalides?

The Hôtel des Invalides is a large historical complex in central Paris. Built in the late 1600s by order of King Louis XIV, it was originally created as a hospital and retirement home for French war veterans — hence the name Invalides, meaning disabled or wounded soldiers.

Today, it’s home to several important attractions:

• The Tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte

• The Musée de l’Armée (Army Museum)

• The Dome Church (Église du Dôme)

• A courtyard lined with cannons from French military history

🧠 Some interesting Facts About Hôtel des Invalides

• The golden dome has been restored many times — the last major re-gilding was done in 1989.

• Napoleon’s tomb is placed six feet below floor level, so visitors must bow slightly to see it — a symbolic gesture of respect.

• Parts of the Hôtel des Invalides still serve as housing for injured soldiers and military personnel.

• The Musée de l’Armée includes over 500,000 artifacts.

• The dome inspired the architecture of San Francisco’s City Hall.

🕰️ A Brief History

• 1670: King Louis XIV ordered the construction of the Hôtel des Invalides as part of his promise to care for war veterans.

• 1676: The main building was completed. It could house over 4,000 soldiers.

• 1706: The majestic gold-domed chapel (Église du Dôme) was finished and became a royal and military symbol.

• 1840: Napoleon’s remains were returned to France and buried here under the golden dome in a grand tomb.

🏛️ The Dome of Les Invalides is covered in over 12 kilograms of real gold leaf and is one of the most striking architectural sights in Paris.

🎟️ What to See Inside Hôtel des Invalides

Here are the must-see highlights during your visit:

1. Napoleon’s Tomb

One of the main reasons visitors come to Invalides is to see the massive red quartzite tomb of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, placed under the dome. It is surrounded by a circular gallery decorated with inscriptions from his victories.

2. The Musée de l’Armée

The Army Museum is one of the largest military museums in the world. It includes:

• Ancient weapons and suits of armor

• Military uniforms from the Middle Ages to modern day

• Exhibits about both World Wars

• Personal items from Napoleon himself

3. The Dome Church

The baroque-style Église du Dôme features Paris’ most iconic golden dome, which shines in the sunlight and is visible from all over the city.

4. Courtyard & Artillery

As you walk through the central courtyard, you'll see dozens of historic cannons used throughout French military history. It’s a great photo spot and usually less crowded than other Paris landmarks.

🍽️ Where to Eat Nearby

After exploring, try one of these relaxing cafés or bistros nearby:

• Café de l'Esplanade – Elegant setting with Eiffel Tower views and modern French food.

• Le Recrutement Café – Cozy corner café popular with both tourists and locals.

• Le Petit Cler – On the famous Rue Cler market street, great for light lunches and coffee.

🥖 Or grab a baguette, cheese, and fruit from a local market and enjoy a picnic in the nearby Esplanade des Invalides.

🗺️ What’s Nearby?

Hôtel des Invalides is in a beautiful, central part of Paris. After your visit, walk to:

• Pont Alexandre III – One of the most beautiful bridges in Paris

• Eiffel Tower – Just a 15-minute walk away

• Rodin Museum – Charming garden museum full of sculptures

• Rue Cler – One of the best market streets in Paris for snacks and souvenirs